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Circassians in Israel
The Circassians in Israel ((ヘブライ語:הצ'רקסים בישראל), ) refers to the Circassian community who live in Israel.
Circassians in Israel are Sunni Muslims, but tend to emphasise separation between their religion and their nationality. About 4,000 Circassians live in Israel, mainly in the villages of Kfar Kama and Rehaniya. They are one of only three minority groups in Israel to be drafted into the IDF just as Jewish Israelis are.
==Background and history==
The Circassians arrived in the Middle East after they were expelled from their homeland in the northern Caucasus. The Circassians, who fought during the long period (see the Russian-Circassian War) wherein the Russians captured the northern Caucasus, were massacred and expelled by Czarist Russia from the Caucasus. The Ottoman Empire, which saw the Circassians as experienced fighters, absorbed them in their territory and settled them in sparsely populated areas, including the Galilee.〔(The Circassians in Israel )〕
The Circassians exiles established the village Rehaniya in 1873, and the village of Kfar Kama in 1876.〔(Circassians (in Rihania and Kfar-Kama) )〕
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